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digital divide
A digital divide is an economic and social inequality with regard to access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies (ICT).〔U.S. Department of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). (1995). ''Falling through the net: A survey of the ''have nots'' in rural and urban America.''. Retrieved from http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fallingthru.html.〕 The divide within countries (such as the digital divide in the United States) may refer to inequalities between individuals, households, businesses, or geographic areas, usually at different socioeconomic levels or other demographic categories. The divide between differing countries or regions of the world is referred to as the global digital divide,〔〔Norris, P. (2001). (''Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty and the Internet Worldwide'' ). Cambridge University Press.〕 examining this technological gap between developing and developed countries on an international scale.〔Chinn, Menzie D. and Robert W. Fairlie. (2004). T''he Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A Cross-Country Analysis of Computer and Internet Penetration. Economic Growth Center''. Retrieved from http://www.econ.yale.edu/growth_pdf/cdp881.pdf.〕
==Definition and usage==
The term ''Digital divide'' describes a gap in terms of access to and usage of information and communication technology, including the skills to make use of those technology within a geographic area, society or community. It was traditionally considered to be a question of having or not having access, but with a global mobile phone penetration of over 95%,〔 it is becoming a relative inequality between those who have more and those who have less.〔
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